Famous Sites, Language and Religion Practiced In Haiti

Topic of Imprisonment Essay Inside the novel ‘Regeneration’ Pat Barker investigates the topic of detainment and the sentiment of ‘being trapped’ using setting and the characters attitude. ‘Regeneration’ was written in 1991; notwithstanding, Barker sets the novel in 1917, during the First World War. The setting for this novel is at Craiglockhart War medical clinic in Scotland and is primarily attached to this one area. It is at Craiglockhart that Barker investigates the topic of detainment. It’s not the characters which Barker uses to show detainment and feeling ‘trapped’. Barker utilizes the setting of Craiglockhart to extend the reader’s visual picture of how the characters are caught or detained. Sassoon, in part five, makes an examination among Craiglockhart and ‘dottyville’ by saying; ‘It makes dottyville nearly bearable.’ Barker for the most part utilizes the inside scene of Craiglockhart to show that the characters are as yet caught in the war. For instance, the passages are portrayed with an incredible metaphor; ‘like a channel without a sky’. By utilizing this depiction, it interfaces the emergency clinic and the bleeding edge together and this could maybe aggravate a few patients under those conditions. The depiction could propose that the passages are more regrettable than fighting channels on the grounds that there is no normal light above them yet rather a dull and soiled room. The setting of Craiglockhart is as yet obscured even at the absolute starting point of the novel; ‘Nobody showing up at Craiglockhart just because could neglect to be overwhelmed by the sheer desolate, enormous main part of the place.’ This permits the peruser to get an early introduction of Craiglockhart. Being in a spot like Craiglockhart shows how soldier’s conditions weakened through society tightening influences. All through ‘Regeneration’, Barker utilizes a subject of Imprisonment in the introduction of her characters. This is to show that in spite of the fact that they are genuinely away from the war, inside their brains they are as yet caught inside the fighting. The character of Burns is first brought to the reader’s consideration in section two. He is depicted as a ‘thin yellow cleaned man’. The shading ‘yellow’ being critical as to show disease and how near death he is. who keeps viciously hurling because of a horrendous war experience Barker has intentionally twinned with Burns. ‘He’d been tossed into the air by the blast of a shellwhat filled his nose and mouth was breaking down human flesh’ Here , Barker utilizes spellbinding language to help her thoughts regarding the genuine frightfulness of war and what impacts it might have upon the warrior. With Burns, he is still intellectually caught inside that memory and the s ubject of detainment initially gets obvious in section four with Burns struggle with the setting. Barker utilizes an all-inclusive allegory when managing the transport excursion and this offer Barker a chance to utilize visual symbolism. Barker makes the transport excursion to be a troublesome time for Burns as all that he smells makes him need to be debilitated. Barker has caused Burns character to feel caught in weakness and has a consistent dread of judgment for not coming back to the bleeding edge. Be that as it may, it was the un-enrolled men who were considered defeatists during the mid twentieth century. Later on in Chapter four, Burns takes off his garments and rests close to the dead creatures. For Burns, he feels like this is the opportune spot and feels that while he lays close to the burdenless creatures , he also has lost the weight of the war. Barker chose to make Burns mental impacts a ton more regrettable and more profound than different characters. Barker has nearly caused this to appear to be a sob for help. In 1917, such a conduct would have been regarded as ‘going mad’ and wasnt seen as the manly conduct men were relied upon to acquire. At the point when Barker depicts Burns ‘stumbling’ over the field, she utilizes representation when it says; ‘tensing himself against the breeze that appeared to be attempting to scratch him, a fiercer blast grabbed his breath’. This could show that Burns is battling an undetectable hindrance which holds pushing him back and not letting him through and this associates with Burns battling against his interior battles against the war. . The character of Billy Prior is acquainted with the peruser as a quiet. The manner by which Barker has indicated the topic of detainment through Priors is using reoccurring bad dreams. He awakens in the late evening shouting which is the point at which he recovers his voice. Despite the fact that he gets his voice back, the reoccurring bad dreams how that a piece of priors mind is still ‘trapped’ inside the fighting. This could likewise show that Barker put over the point that bad dreams to warriors could speak to how they are continually helped about the abhorrences to remember war, and they can never get away from it. Barker shows that soldier’s garbs are imperatives to them and this is obvious all through the novel. It might have been seen during the war that albeit a warriors uniform would show respect and pride, a fighters uniform could likewise discharge their actual character and dehumanizes the officer. Barker shows this particularly in section in section four with Burns and the dead creatures. By Burns removing his garments, it could imply that a tad of the war has disappeared for Burns and he feels help for expelling his uniform. Barker builds up the topic of detainment and the sentiment of ‘being trapped’ all through ‘Regeneration’. Each Character has an alternate part of ‘being trapped’ inside the war. Reoccurring Nightmares, discourse obstacles and different guides are utilized to give the genuine size of how detained Soldiers were during the War.

Kurt Cobain was Murdered Essay -- essays research papers

Kurt Donald Cobain was discovered dead in the green place of his house on March 1994, reason for death â€Å"suicide without anyone else perpetrated shot wound† or if nothing else what was articulated and accepted by numerous individuals right up 'til the present time. It is straightforward he was killed.      Kurt Cobain the vocalist and guitarist of the 90s band Nirvana which was an elective musical gang from 1988 to 1994. Cobain was conceived in the town of Aberdeen Washington. Aberdeen is a provincial white junk town that fringes Seattle the origination of â€Å"Grunge†. Prior to them at record stores there were uncommon areas for elective music, they promoted it. Anyway numerous grunge groups were around, for example, Mud Honey and The Melvins. Kurt had multiple times the deadly 225 mgs portion of heroin in his blood framework with cut checks in the two arms (Grant). Clinical specialists and specialists will disclose to you that with that much heroin in your circulatory system on the off chance that you don’t right beyond words would fall into a state of unconsciousness in almost no time. Kurt as far as anyone knows shot up that crazy measurement of heroin, pulled out the needle, put the syringe perfectly into a stogie box feet away, at that point getting a Remington 20-check shotgun he put it in his mouth and discharged. As indicated by Tom Grant and different specialists it is an outlandish accomplishment in any event, for a bad-to-the-bone abuser, for example, Cobain. In addition to the fact that he had heroin in his framework he had valium in his blood. Valium doesn’t blend well in with heroin causing a little to overdose awful; Kurt’s overdose wasn’t a little one. It’s unrealistic tha t he fired himself with a shotgun or any firearm and if so why? For what reason would somebody shoot themselves when they were on so much garbage they would simply bite the dust in their rest? He had a little girl Frances Bean that makes it sufficiently hard to accept he did it with out the logical difficulty. â€Å"Dead Men Don’t Pull Triggers† (Roger Lewis). â€Å"Drug related suicides are regularly an arranged concealment for murder† (RL).      The police report of the self destruction read, there were no clear fingerprints on the fired weapon, the pen which was utilized for the self destruction note, or on the bow of fired firearm shells. Kurt Cobain had fingerprints, and it’s not as though he were wearing gloves. In the event that one thinks that’s astonishing for evidently ending it all, Sergeant Cameron conceded two years after the fact that there wasn’t any indication of Kurt shooting a firearm there wasn’t any imprints on his hands, for example, Gunshot buildup. For what reason was eve... ...life towards the finish, all things considered, he got analyzed and had medical procedure many said he was a renewed person. â€Å"He appeared to be truly perfect when we were on visit. Here and there it was extremely ungainly he wasn’t participating in the mellow revelry that went on† (shelley). Rosemary Carroll, long time companion and legal advisor of the Cobains told specialist Tom Grant in April1994 that Kurt wasn’t self-destructive again and again when inquired. Courtney’s own dad has a book wherein he communicates how he thinks Courtney realizes who slaughtered Kurt or was in on it herself. That is simply unacceptable to blame your little girl for that. Indeed he could be a wanton whacko attempting to take advantage of his story or he truly realizes what he is discussing in light of the fact that he can’t let reality go obscure.  â â â â Kurt Cobain's demise marked a self destruction by most media and police couldn't have been not exclusively peopled who knew Kurt ruin the self destruction lie. There is solid proof he didn’t do it and the case ought to be revived. I think why the Seattle Police office doesn’t revive the case is it is a tremendous humiliation to the power. A bumble of that size would make them look gravely. Kurt is guiltless of Suicide and killer is out there.

Mayhem at Chauri Chaura Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pandemonium at Chauri Chaura - Essay Example Such a gigantic exertion included the mixing of a scope of philosophies and ethos, some of which glaringly crossed the constraints of the much esteemed Gandhian standards of peacefulness and non-collaboration. Indian opportunity battle stands to be one of a kind as in it accomplished its goals not through one single invasion or upheaval, however did as such through an arrangement intermixed and sprinkled dynamic and aloof developments and episodes that are unmistakably or blurredly dispersed over the scene of the Indian national development. The alleged commotion at Chauri Chaura that occurred on 4 February, 1922 has consistently been a situation for the cutting edge students of history. On that unpropitious day, the laborer volunteers subsidiary to the Gandhi's non-collaboration development showed amuck on being incited to the cops and consumed to ground the police headquarters at Chauri Chaura. The clueless and not well arranged police officers who attempted to escape were hacked to death. On catching wind of this occurrence, Gandhi quickly chose to pull back the beginning common noncompliance development, notwithstanding the opposite assessment of various noticeable Congress pioneers. He additionally effectively figured out how to convince the Congress Working Committee to endorse his choice. In this way on 12 February, 19222, the non-collaboration development that had pulled in the expectations and desires of the whole country, suddenly reached a conclusion. As indicated by Shahid Amin, this emotional event just must be immediately overlooked as a stain upon the perfect sheets of Gandhian peacefulness (14). Nonetheless, the apparition of Chauri Chaura would not kick the bucket on that doomed day and still now and again jumps out from the dim alcoves and openings of the Indian history. The significance and understanding of the occurrences at Chauri Chaura have numerous multiple times, changed and modified and are even today being reclassified and reanalyzed by the contemporary antiquarians and the understudies of history.The very actuality that Gandhi vociferously disassociated himself from the savagery at Chauri Chaura and straightforwardly censured and criticized the episode viable as The Crime of Gorakhpur set the tone for the colonialist and the patriot students of history. For quite a while the settler and the patriot students of history figured out how to keep up their authority, so far as the errand of allotting importance to the occasions at Chaura Chauri were concerned. In the expressio ns of Theodore Piggott, the adjudicator who directed the hearings of the Chaura Chauri denounced, On the off chance that we treated the crowd of bamboozled laborers as radicals we may conceivably elevate the mob as taking up arms against the King. The main option was to manage the wrongdoers as common crooks (Amin 111). In this way the settler history specialists investigated every possibility in naming the brutality at Chauri Chaura as a standard break of lawfulness and prevailing with regards to weakening the criticalness of this age making occurrence. The patriot understanding likewise drifts around the settler

The Princess And The Frog Essay - 1848 Words

Fairy tales are timeless entities that will always be relevant in people’s lives. Fairy tales and stories offer entertainment, advice, and moral examples. The creation of fairy tales is important in the development of social norms. Children everywhere would read fairy tales and learn from them. As a result, these fairy tales are translated into multiple languages and allows people with different backgrounds to understand and relate to the story. People take these stories and adapt them to life around them. Within these adaptations of the same story, it is normal to observe slight differences that contribute as evidence in identifying the culture or societies in which these stories come from. Whether it is the slang of the dialogue or the change of location, modern producers and writers are known to take these classic stories and adding a significant twist to adjust to their cultural agenda. The movie, The Princess and the Frog, is a modern example of writers and directors crea ting a modern twist to the popular story of the Brother Grimm’s The Frog King. The Princess and the Frog and The Frog King both encode the mores, values, and beliefs of the cultures of the societies from which they come because, even though they both have similar plot ideas, the differences of the location and the differences of the overall specific plotlines attribute to understanding how their own specific cultures influence the adaptation and the actual story. The Princess and the Frog is a DisneyShow MoreRelatedThe Princess And The Frog1277 Words   |  6 PagesYoung children often hear many fairy tales growing up, one of the most famous is the tale of a princess kissing a frog to magically transform the frog into a prince so that they could live happily ever after. In 2009, Walt Disney and Pixar Films released The Princess and the Frog which portrays different aspects of Louisiana’s history during the 1920s. The film tells the story for a young ambitious chef, Ti ana, and her struggles to follow her dreams due to her race, her sex, and the time period.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Princess And The Frog 1340 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive a bit of advice when it comes to what Disney films try to convey in their motion pictures. Disney is also to be known for some of their unforgettable whimsical characters and memorable songs in every film. The film released in 2009 â€Å"The Princess and The Frog† is no different. Especially when it comes to Mama’s Odie’s musical number half way through the film. Mama’s Odie’s song, â€Å"Dig a Little Deeper† is full of metaphors, themes and imagery one can deeply analyze. At the same time we can applyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Princess And The Frog 1211 Words   |  5 Pages The Disney Franchise produced their first African- American princess back in 2009 depicting the classic fairytale story of â€Å"Princess and The Frog†. During the animation, Tiana is an independent, multifaceted woman who is goal oriented causing her to be faced with problems throughout. However, because the film contained the first African-American princess which shed light on many cultural details surely there are going to be problems associated with various subjects throughout the movie. In theRead MoreGender Socialization : The Princess And The Frog920 Words   |  4 Pagesour everyday lives and we categorize many things by gender. Even as children it is very clear at a young age that kids know what the idea of a man is supposed to be and the idea of what a woman is supposed to be. In the children’s movie, The Princess and the Frog, released in 2009, there are many examples of gender socialization among the characters, specifically Tiana, Eli â€Å"Big Daddy† La Bouff, and Dr. Facilier. Tiana is a poor, struggling young African American woman in the city of New Orleans. HerRead MoreSimilarities Between The Princess And The Frog Prince1033 Words   |  5 Pagesno reasons that the most recent story which is the princess and the frog relates anything to Grimm’s fairy tale The Frog Prince or Iron Henry. I believe this to be true due to the fact that there is only one similarity between the two stories and that is, that in both there is a princess that stumbles upon and frog and he turns into a prince. With that being said I think this baseline plot was kept to create what is one of today’s modern princess stories in which a beautiful young girl must endureRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s The Princess And The Frog Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesand sexism, which is psychologically damaging vulnerable minds. One of Disney’s most controversial films ‘The Princess and the Frog’ was released, with its first ever black princess: but all excitement and happiness was brought to an end when they realised that Disney had not taken the opportunity of having a fairy tale ending with a black prince and princess. The Princess and the Frog is set in 1920’s New Orleans which was a time of racial segregation which plays a very important part in this filmRead MoreBlack Characters Of Disney Animated Films From Dumbo ( To The Princess And The Frog ( 2009 )846 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular that has received the attention of many scholars is Dumbo. One Scholar, Sheri Joffe wrote A Critical and Contextual Analysis of the Changes in African-American Character Representation in Disney Animated Films from Dumbo (1941) to The Princess and the Frog (2009), discusses how Disney portrayed blacks. The main topic of the thesis was on how in both films, black characters and caricatures we re depicted in a negative light. For the purpose of this essay, only the depiction of black charactersRead MoreThe Frog King : Good, And Values Of Fairy Tales1142 Words   |  5 Pagesinnate purpose, the Grimm brothers’ The Frog King lacks a positive or applicable moral. First published in 1812 Berlin, this is a tale of a beautiful princess who turns to a frog for help when her favorite toy accidentally rolls into in a well. The frog agrees to help her if she will consent to having him for a companion. The princess accepts his offer, but goes back on her word and promptly forgets the frog once she gets what she wants. The next day, when the frog comes to the castle, she slams theRead MoreThe Fairy Tales : The Frog Prince1157 Words   |  5 PagesThere are a dozen adaptations of the Grimm brothers fairytale; The Frog Prince. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm wrote over 200 fairy tales in 1812. Although their work was published over 200 years ago, the stories they wrote are still being told today. Thanks to Disney, these stories have been adapted for younger audiences. Modern adaptations of Grimm’s fairy tales are modernised for younger audiences by taking away the gore, swearing, and violence. In this paper, I will be examining the differences in the Read MoreWhere Do Fairy Tales Come From?1033 Words   |  5 Pagescherish a desire with anticipation.† Characteristic six perfectly applies to the story The Frog King, or Iron Heinrich written by Brothers Grimm. The hope expressed isn’t specific as to rather it’s in hopes that something good happens or if something bad happens. Sometimes the hope of something isn’t always stated, but often implied. The Frog King has several examples of implied hopes. Once there was a young Princess that had a golden ball that she loved to play with. One day she was playing catch with

How To Choose a Chinese Baby Name for a Boy

All parents have experienced the excitement and anxiety of naming their newborn child. In every culture throughout the world, there is a general belief that names have an influence on the child’s life, either for better or for worse. Most parents choose names based on the following principles: meaning, special significance, family connection, and/or sound.   Chinese parents also consider these things when naming their baby boy or girl. But on top of that, Chinese parents have to consider the Chinese characters that make up the name.   Stroke Count   Most Chinese names are made up of three characters. The first character is the family name  and the last two characters are the given name. There are exceptions to this general rule – some family names are made up of two characters, and sometimes the given name is just one character. Chinese characters can be classified by the number of strokes required to draw them. The character ä ¸â‚¬, for example, has one stroke, but the character ç ¾ © has thirteen strokes. Both these characters, by the way, are pronounced yi.   The number of strokes determines whether a character is yin (even number of strokes) or yang (odd number of strokes). Chinese names should have a balance of yin and yang. Elements in Chinese Names In addition to stroke counts, each Chinese character is associated with one of the five elements: fire, earth, water, wood, and gold. The Chinese name for a baby boy or girl must have a harmonious combination of elements.   Genealogy   It is common for Chinese names to incorporate a genealogical marker. Meanings, siblings will often have names composed of the same first character. The second character in the given name will be distinct to the person. That way, all family members of the same generation will have similar names. Chinese Baby Names for Boys Chinese names for boys usually have gender qualities such as strength and glory for boys. Here are a few examples of Chinese names for boys: Pinyin Traditional Characters Simplified Characters n Rng n D Y D Ji L Hn Rng Xi B Jin Y Zh Mng Jn Y Wi Xn A similar process is undertaken when choosing  Chinese Baby names for girls.

Reading Entertainment and Brain Exercise Essay - 622 Words

Reading: Entertainment and Brain Exercise Sitting down to your favorite romance or murder mystery novel does more for you then entertain. Enjoying the best chapter helps with brain connectivity, focus, and language comprehension. Reading anything helps your brain in some way. Whether you are just skimming or are super engaged in the book, your mind is working to improve. Getting involved in a good book can be better for you then you think. Finding something that peaks your interest can be difficult but it serves a good purpose in the end. â€Å"Heightened connectivity in other parts of the brain suggested that readers may experience â€Å"embodied semantics,† a process in which brain connectivity during a thought-about action†¦show more content†¦Reading anything, at any level of concentration can help with focus. Whether you are skimming an informational article or indulging in a nail biting novel, connections in the brain are made that signal focus. Reading can hav e a small impact on ADD (attention deficit disorder). So not only does reading help you concentrate it also helps overcome a life challenge. Reading gives your brain many benefits but one that has not been mentioned so far is the sheer enjoyment of reading. Having a bad day? Pick up a book and get lost in it. Reading a good book can always boost your mood. â€Å"What makes us happy? A recent Harvard study tracked people throughout the day to answer just that question. Here’s roughly how these activities rated on a scale of 1 to 100, where 100 is happiest. Sex:90, exercising:77, talking:75, Listening to music:73, reading:66, doing housework:64, using home computer:63.† (Health, pg.112). This study proves that reading is in the top five mood boosters. If you are a happier person, you are more fun to be around. Reading is a good way to relax and calm down. â€Å"And a 2009 study found that reading for just six minutes can reduce stress levels up to 68%†(www.buzzfee d.com)Whether it is a romance novel, a math book, a murder mystery, suspense, thriller. They help take your mind off of the world around you. Books may be just a combination of twenty-six letters but if youShow MoreRelatedEverything Bad Is Good for You (Essay)1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Innovation of Educational Tools Playing video games and watching TV shows are beneficial types of popular culture. Conventional wisdom would argue that new media is a bad influence and that the only way to be intelligent is by reading. In the book Everything Bad is Good For You, author Steven Johnson, argues that even though our popular culture seems to get dumber, it is actually getting smarter. Johnson proves his arguments by comparing and explaining the benefits of the complexity of modernRead MoreTechnology Has Exceeded Our Humanity1511 Words   |  7 Pagesin motion and so is the human race. From the beginning of our history and even our prehistory, the human race has evolved and changed the world they had been given. All they had was the greatest weapon they could find; their minds. Each individual brain cell worked hard to make a civilization that could expand and improve for generations to come. Sadly, as civilization flourished, more and more technology was developed and integrated into our daily lives.T echnology is not a bad thing, but it has takenRead MoreShitty First Draft Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesSynthesis Shitty First Draft a novel written by a woman named Anne Lamott is an educational novel that talked about her life experience in writing her novels. In Free Writing Exercises written by Peter Elbow, he explains that everyone limits themselves in writing because they are constantly editing their work. In the Pleasures of Reading written by Rebecca Mead it talks about how people read to impress themselves. When I was younger, I loved to read because the stories kept me entertained when I was boredRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1287 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is part of most of our everyday lives. Adults and Children value music for entertainment purposes, though many of us may not consider what it has to offer us beyond this use. From very early on, children learn nursery rhymes and explore the world of rhythm using pots and pans and wooden spoons. Many individuals acknowledge the importance of music in our lives for enrichment and culture. Research is beginning to uncover the far reaching benefits of music, not just for enjoyment, but also forRead MoreEntertainment Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesEntertainment Media Takes Over Entertainment media was designed to be used for fun on people’s free times, but has become harmfully addicting and has started to negatively impact the society. This has become a problem with the vast majority of people, most common in teens, due to the evolution of technology. Technology can be used in many different ways, such as communication, entertainment, education, etc. Over the years, entertainment has gone from an entertaining experience to becoming harmfullyRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Television1297 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision has been a means of entertainment, a way to learn new things, a means in which people can explore the world, and learn about other cultures for many years. Children watch television approximately three to four hours a day on average. By their teenage years, they will have watched more television than their time spent in school. The content watched and the excessive time spent in front a TV during early childhood can prove to have neg ative effects later in their lives. There has to be aRead MoreReading Is An Activity That Has Been Around For Many Years1359 Words   |  6 PagesReading is an activity that has been around for many years. Stories have been told, important information has been scattered between the pages of oftentimes gigantic books. Libraries everywhere are filled with the latest releases; people just seem to love to read. Reading has been an integral part of humanity for as long as it has and continues to be ingrained within. There are numerous reasons why someone might choose to open a book or search the web for content and get lost amongst the words, reasonsRead MoreIntroduction: What is the tv game , Why Tes : We all have different definitions of TV games, the800 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Tes : We all have different definitions of TV games, the majority believes that games are a variety entertainment , it also usually considered to be time expelled or recreational interest. People play video games for the same reason people do almost anything . You play video games because it is natural human tendency , to try to occupy the time relaxing or fun activities. The way the brain works , it makes us want to engage in some form of adventurous or story -like activity . UnfortunatelyRead MoreEssay Television and Its Impacts on Society 1171 Words   |  5 Pagesfor entertainment. One major proponent of the view that watching television is beneficial is technology writer Steven Johnson. 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Failure of Appeasement free essay sample

However, Hitler had no intentions to be appeased from the very beginning and did not take it seriously. He had his own goals and he was determined to succeed in any way. Appeasement was just slowing him down. Agreeing to the appeasement was just for show and it ended up a failure as Hitler never serious about compromising his demands with Britain and France. Thus, I agree to a large extend that the failure of appeasement to prevent World War 2 was the result of Nazi aggression, but it also failed because Hitler never had intentions to compromise his demands in the very first place. Hitler’s determination to achieve a better Germany caused Nazi aggression which led to the failure of appeasement. The appeasement policy encouraged Hitler to act aggressively and each time he was appeased, it inflated his appetite and confidence to act aggressively to achieve his aims. At the same time, any act of appeasement stood little chance of satisfying him. He would always want more and the more he was appeased, he more aggressive he became to get what he wanted. The appeasement policy also made him more confident his is plans and it also made Britain and France look weak. Thus, instead of controlling peace and negotiating Hitler’s demands, the appeasement policy made Hitler more determined and confident causing him to act aggressively which attacking Poland. This destroyed the appeasement policy’s main aim of preventing a general war and thus it was a failure. After the treaty of Versailles, Hitler vowed to gain back all the land that Germany had lost; this caused the Nazis to act aggressively to gain back what they lost during WW1. Also when Hitler signed the Munich agreement, he did not get the whole of Czechoslovakia, which was what he wanted. However he broke the agreement within 6 months and conquered the rest of Czechoslovakia. Despite this, Britain and France did not do anything to stop him but just kept appeasing him in any way just to avoid war. These led him into thinking that Britain and France were pushovers and gave him the confidence to act aggressively when attacking Poland as he thought that Britain and France were not much of a treat to him. Instead of installing peace, the appeasement caused Nazi aggression which led to the failure of appeasement. As a result, the failure of appeasement was the result of Nazi aggression. Hitler was impossible to appease and he kept making aggressive new demands. This led to the failure of the appeasement. After WW1, the treaty of Versailles took a lot of land from Germany. Hitler was determined to win back all that Germany had lost. His foreign policy’s main aim was to achieve a greater Germany by slowly conquering the lands around it. When being appeased, he made many aggressive demands but at the same time he did not keep to the terms in the agreements. Due to Hitler’s stubbornness and aggressiveness, the appeasement failed as Hitler was impossible to appease. This is proven by the Sudetenland crisis when Hitler demanded for Sudetenland. Chamberlain came to Germany for peace negotiations and agreed to give Hitler parts of Czechoslovakia. However, Hitler was not satisfied and kept making more demands, each demand more aggressive than before. Eventually, he was forced to sign the Munich agreement, whereby he gets Sudetenland and leave the rest of Czechoslovakia untouched. However, Hitler did not keep to the agreement and within six months, he broke the agreement and conquered the rest of Czechoslovakia. Hitler did so because he was unsatisfied with the appeasement results and resorted to using aggression to meet his own demands, causing the failure of the appeasement. However, there were other factors which caused to failure of appeasement. One of which was Hitler’s main intentions was to achieve a greater Germany at any cost as stated in his foreign policy. He had no intensions to be appeased in the first place. When Hitler signed the Munich agreement, it was just for show and to satisfy Britain and France. He never took Britain and France’s negotiations seriously and appeasement meant nothing to him. Though he signed the agreement, he had no intensions to follow the terms but to just carry on with his plans of expanding Germany’s land. The appeasement would just buy time but not prevent war. After signing the Munich agreement, he broke it within six month and conquered the rest of Czechoslovakia. This shows that he did not even plan to follow the agreement and agreeing to it was just to satisfy Britain and France. As a result, the failure of appeasement was caused because Hitler had no intensions of taking the appeasement seriously in the first place. But even so, the appeasement would not have failed if Hitler had considered other alternatives to achieve his goals instead of using aggression. It was Hitler’s aggression in conquering Czechoslovakia which caused the failure of appeasement. In conclusion, Hitler’s strong determination to achieve a better Germany and the excessive demands he made caused Nazi aggression which led to the failure of appeasement. Though Hitler also had no intensions of being appeased by Britain and France, it was his aggression in later conquering Czechoslovakia which led to the failure of appeasement. Thus, I agree to a large extend that the failure of appeasement to prevent World War 2 was the result of Nazi aggression, but to a small extend it also failed because Hitler never had intentions to compromise his demands in the very first place.

Reflective Thinking †Globalization

Introduction Hospitality industry is considered as one of the fastest expanding sectors globally. This is largely due to globalization. Most companies were traditionally fixed to national boundaries until recently when advancement in among others, infrastructure and technology enabled further expansion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Thinking – Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has brought about several changes in organizational structure of the industry. Moreover, the industry has had to adjust to changes in management and strategies. Most companies have resorted to joint ventures, franchising, (FDI) Foreign Direct investment and strategic alliances, among others, to achieve competitiveness. People of diverse cultures can now interact and work together for a common purpose, irrespective of their social, political or geographical background. Globalization has created a new edg e in hospitality industry by opening up opportunities for investment. In addition, it has created a platform for technological exchange in various areas, including hotel industry. This paper will provide a reflective assessment of globalization in hospitality industry (Smith Doyle, 2002, p. 1). Globalization in Hospitality Industry Hospitality industry is regarded as one of the fastest expanding sectors in the world. Moreover, it is also regarded as the center of globalization. This is mainly because it is directly linked to tourism and development. Multinational businesses conduct research across the world to find regions with great prospects in their area of dealing. This is usually accelerated by hospitality industry. Hospitality therefore, plays an integral role in globalization. This has brought about countless benefits to global economy. However, several considerations have to be made before venturing in foreign countries. For instance, fiscal factors come into play when a bu siness plans to expand beyond its borders. Moreover, various strategies have to be put in place in order to ensure success (Go Pine, 1995, p. 25). Another issue of great concern is the mode of training and employment. This has to conform to standards outlined by the host country and/or international body that regulate hospitality industry. The complexities involved have resulted in varying strategies and ownership methods.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, some hotels have resorted to franchising, joint ventures and strategic alliances, among others to minimize costs and comply with the regulations. In essence, globalization has brought more complexities into management of hotels and tourism industry at large (Milliot Tournois, 2010, p. 11). Effects of Globalization in Hospitality Industry Globalization has had various effects on hospitality industry. These inc lude exposure to cross-cultural influence, increased market area, complexity in management, advancement in technology, global economy, creation of jobs and creativity. Hospitality industry employs various skills, which range from accountants to engineers, among others. This exposes it to variety of cultures on an international stage. These people need to work together for a common goal. It therefore puts pressure on management to ensure adequate training is provided for better service delivery (International Monetary Fund, 2011, p. 1). It is also important to note that hospitality industry opens opportunities for creativity and art. In this regard, various cultural artifacts get to be viewed. Globalization in hospitality industry has provided me with opportunity to learn new languages, skills and ideas in hospitality and management. Moreover, cultural interaction has improved my interpersonal skills and experience. It is also important to note that the industry employs people in var ious disciplines; this opens opportunities for me as a manager (Awuah Amal, 2009, p. 1). Conclusion Hospitality industry is regarded as one of the fastest expanding sectors worldwide. This has opened more opportunities for employment as well as enhanced organizational culture. It has also improved global economy and increased provision of international services. However, these benefits, among others have come at a price. For instance, managing expanded business at international levels has come with greater responsibilities and fiscal issues. This has forced industries to consider new ownership and management strategies. In essence, globalization has improved cross-cultural interaction, economy and employment opportunities, among others (Scribd Inc., 2011, p. 1). Reference List Awuah, GB Amal, M 2009, ‘Impact of Globalization’, European Business Review, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 120-32.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Thinking – Globa lization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Go, F Pine, R 1995, Globalization strategy in the hotel industry, Routledge, London. International Monetary Fund 2011, Globalization: IMF key Issues. Web. Milliot, E Tournois, N 2010, The Paradoxes of Globalization, Palgrave Macmillan, UK. Scribd Inc. 2011, Discuss the impact of Globalization on the Hospitality Industry, Scribd. Web. Smith, MK Doyle, EM 2002, Globalization, infed. Web. This essay on Reflective Thinking – Globalization was written and submitted by user Liberty Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Digital Forensics in the Criminal Justice System essay

buy custom Digital Forensics in the Criminal Justice System essay The main aim of conducting a search is to obtain evidence in case that there is criminal suspicion. It requires that one party feels convinced that this process would lead to gaining access to materials or content that is related to a specific crime. The law stipulates that a search should be conducted upon obtaining a search warrant from a magistrate in a court. The search is carried out by law enforcement officers in the presence of a search warrant. However, there are a few exceptions whereby a search is deemed legal even without the presentation of a warrant. The fourth amendment protects members of the society from unreasonable searches. Under the rule, a warrant should specify the place to be searched and the items that should be seized during the process (Kerr, 2015). 1. In the mentioned scenario involving Makestuff Company, Mr. Andfirums concern is that the source code for product X may land in the hands of the firms competitors, leading to a massive loss of revenue due to the theft of the companys intellectual property. The suspicions emerged due to Mr. Yourprops arrogance during the exit interview. However, conducting a search on his personal vehicle that is parked within the companys premises is beyond my mandate as the companys information security officer. The supervisor cannot do it, too, because the law stipulates that a search can only be executed by law enforcement officers. The only thing we can do is to contact law enforcement officers to carry out the process. 2. In case there is evidence of theft of the intellectual property, the firm can pursue criminal prosecution. The source code for product X is the intellectual property belonging to Makestuff Company as it was intended for use in the development of a new product. The supervisor can therefore request local police investigators to conduct a search on Mr. Yourprops personal vehicle parkd within the companys premises. The reason is that there is a high probability of finding evidence in his car thus the search would be reasonable. However, it is important for the police investigators to obtain a search warrant from a magistrates court. The warrant should specify that the car is one of the places where the search should be conducted. It must also determine the item that should be seized (Kerr, 2012). In this case, the item is the source code for product X. However, if there is not enough time to obtain the search warrant, the police may still conduct the search if there is sufficient reas on to show that the evidence may be found there. The provision is one of the exemptions to the fourth amendment. 3. In an organizational setting, the law protects the privacy of all employees against unwarranted searches at their workstations. Employers must obtain a search warrant from the relevant authorities unless there is a mutual consent between the employer and the worker regarding the search. When conducting a process, the warrant specifies its scope in terms of the persons, place and items that should be searched. The places to be searched must have a high probability of containing evidence. In this regard, it would be unreasonable for the supervisor to search Mr. Yourprops locker at the onsite gym unless there is sufficient information that he keeps his work-related items in it. 4. A search warrant should be executed in the presence of all the parties involved. For instance, if the process is to be conducted in a house, its owner must be present at the time of the search in his house or property. Similarly, it would be inappropriate to search Mr. Yourprops office desk by using a master key after he has left. The action would be similar to breaking into someones house or property and conducting a search in his/her absence. The best course of action would be to serve Mr. Yourprop with the search wwarrant. Force can only be applied if he is provided with the warrant but refuses to comply. 5. According to the companys policy, all items brought onto the firms property, inclusive those of the employees, are a subject to random searches for the companys items. The fact that Mr. Yourprop did not sign the employee handbook cannot prevent a warranted search from taking place. The reason is that it is the duty and responsibility of all employees to sign in the allocated space. Their signatures are an indication of their compliance with the companys rules and regulations. Such stipulations apply to all the employees at Makestuff without any exceptions. Mr. Yourprops argument that he failed to sign the handbook therefore is not valid and cannot inhibit a warranted search from taking place. 6. The purpose of the security checkpoint at the entrance is to ensure the protection of the companys working environment and employee safety. The security personnel at the checkpoint have the authority to seize any items that may be harmful to the firm. In this regard, the security staff at the checkpoint can be directed to search Mr. Yourprops briefcase and seize digital evidence. The reason is that the checkpoint is the main point of entry and exit into and out of the companys premises. If Mr. Yourprop is allowed to leave without being frisked, he may maliciously give the firms source code for the new product to other market players, thus causing harm to the companys financial position if the competitors use the source code to make the product. However, the corporation should begin with establishing that there is a high probability of finding digital evidence by searching his personal items at the checkpoint. The law stipulates that the scope of a search should be limited to place s that are reasonably established to be potential sources of evidence (Dharmapala and Miceli, 2012). Buy custom Digital Forensics in the Criminal Justice System essay

Consumers' surplus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consumers' surplus - Essay Example The first major insight that students obtain from the study of microeconomics is the theory of demand and supply. Nevertheless, the demand is the willingness and ability of individuals of consumers to acquire certain goods and services. Therefore, when prices increase (assuming determinants of demand constant) the quantity demanded decreases and vice versa, thereby resulting in a downward sloping demand curve due to negative price – quantity relationship. In contrast, the supply refers to willingness and ability of sellers to produce and sell certain goods and services. Hence, when prices increase (assuming determinants of supply constant) the quantity supplied also increases because of increase in profit margin of producers and vice versa. In simple words, the supply curve slopes upward due to positive price – quantity relationship. In this paper, I would elucidate on Consumer Surplus – a theory contributed by Alfred Marshall in 1920s (and derived by using the d ownward sloping demand curve) that initially received various serious criticism by then economists and academicians. Dooley (1983, p. 26) has summarized the following major criticisms raised at that time - â€Å"First, whether an additive utility function adequately explains consumer behavior; second, whether the marginal utility of money can be treated as a constant; third, whether the quantity demanded of one commodity can be treated as a function of its price alone; and fourth, whether it is possible make interpersonal comparisons†. The researcher will first explain what Consumer Surplus theory is after which an analysis will be presented on the credibility of this theory. The researcher will conclude this paper by providing a personal opinion and will finally provide 2 recommendations to the economists and pundits. 2. Analysis / Body Consumer Surplus is a concept studied in microeconomics and it refers to the estimation of consumer utility. In simple words, consumer surpl us is the surplus portion calculated by subtracting the maximum price consumer wants to pay for acquiring a good or service with the equilibrium market price. This could also be defined as the difference between the actual paid market price and the highest price at which demand of a product exists. As illustrated in Figure 1, the equilibrium quantity and price are P1 and Q1 respectively; however, the demand of a product also exists at higher prices. Therefore, the blue portion represents consumer surplus. Figure 1 In order to fully comprehend the theory of Consumer Surplus, I would like to present an example of demand of DVDs (video games) relative to their price. In this case, let us consider that a  consumer enters in a Computer shop to buy video games. The consumer buys 10 DVDs of $50 in total but he is inclined to pay $95 for one DVD so the consumer’s surplus for 1 unit will be $45, for 2 units will be $40, for 4 units will be $30, for 6 units will be $20, for 8 units w ill be $10 and for 9th unit will be $5 only. The figure 2 illustrates the consumer surplus in green, which is below the market demand curve and above the equilibrium market price. Figure 2 Samuelson & Nordhaus (2005, p. 96) highlights the following: â€Å"Consumer Surplus is the gap between the total utility of a good and its total market value†

The irony in An Indians Looking-Glass for the White Man Essay

The irony in An Indians Looking-Glass for the White Man - Essay Example   The paper tells that William Apess was a Native American who accepted the Christian faith. He continued to labor among the Native American Indians as a Christian minister and advocated human rights in his sermons and writings. The period in which he wrote marked an age of cruel slavery and anti-miscegenation laws which prohibited the intermarriage between Whites and Colored people. Apess uses the notable technique of irony in which he would expose the hypocrisy of the Whites employing their own religious doctrines and ideologies.  The superficiality of the White man's doctrine is a point of argument in Apess' work. Apess observes that one "may learn how deep (the White man's) principles are...I should say they were skin deep." The foundation of the White man's objection to the non-Whites enjoyment of their inalienable human rights is based on the skin tone. Skin pigmentation or exterior is not of value in any substantial and profound argument for what lies on the inside forms t he core and matters most. In his day, Apess would have been familiar with the Great Chain of Being philosophy which privileges the Whites at the head of the human races and relegates the Other to occupy lower tiers. Whites used this concept to justify their subhuman treatment of other races. The irony of using skin color as a means to exalt oneself and debase another reveals the truth of the proverb, 'All that glitters is not gold.' In time, the surface of any object is defaced and gradually stripped away. External appearances deceive however, only nature is real and enduring. Apess reiterates: "I am not talking about the skin, but about principles." Apess makes a stirring appeal to the tenets of Christianity, the so-called White man's religion. White men would use their religion to validate conquest, segregation, and the institution of slavery, however, Apess wields the Holy Bible, the book which instructs Christians in defence of human rights, equality, justice and brotherhood. The Christian Bible quotes that "God is no respecter of persons"-"Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy soul, with all thy mind, and with all thy strength-Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." "By this shall all men know that they are my disciples, if ye have love one to another." "Let us not love in word but in deed." Repeatedly Apess preaches to the people who should be acquainted with their own doctrines of love. Apess concept of God differs from the White man's God. Judging from the professing Christians' cruelty, greed, and antagonism, the Apess shows that according to the white man's principles, the Christian God wou ld have to be an unfair and hateful deity who would favor a cross section of people and belittle others. True religion in Apess' eyes is an inclusive religion. One which inspires love and compassion. Apess laments that in 'Christian America' there remains active practice of cruelty, systematic oppression, inhumanity and hostility. Apess argues that a Christian should never be a slave-owner for doing so puts at detriment his own soul and contravenes the founding principles of his faith. He urges the equality and brotherhood of Negroes and Whites according to the Christian doctrines and wonders at White Christian hypocrisy. To add force to his arguments, he quotes numerous scriptural texts from the Bible from Matthew, John and Romans. To hate and propagate division is not only unchristian but also unethical. God's unconditional and impartial love is a perfect example of the love that man must have for his fellow. Greed, selfishness and prejudice are the true motivators of discriminati on that have poisoned the heart, turning it from human compassion. Vices such as sloth, greed and materialism are other adverse effects of the White

Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries Essay Example for Free

Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries Essay The survival and growth of organizations in an increasingly turbulent environment would depend upon effective utilization of information technology for aligning the organizational structure with environmental preferences and for creating symbiotic interorganizational structures. How can IT help the organizations in responding to the challenges of an increasingly complex and uncertain environment? How can IT help the organizations achieve the flexible organization structure? These are the topics that remains to be a matter of question for many developing countries. Although Information technology is still a . black box . technology for developing countries, it is largely applied in industrialised countries to the disadvantage of the majority of developing countries. This paper will try to illuminate the aspects and the impact of Information Technology in managing organizational change and its implications for developing countries. 1. Introduction The rate and magnitude of change are rapidly outpacing the complex of theories. economic, social, and philosophical on which public and private decisions are based. To the extent that we continue to view the world from the perspective of an earlier, vanishing age, we will continue to misunderstand the developments surrounding the transition to an information society, be unable to realize the full economic and social potential of this revolutionary technology, and risk making some very serious mistakes as reality and the theories we use to interpret it continue to diverge..-Arthur Cordell(1987). We have modified our environment so radically that we must modify ourselves in order to exist in this new environment..Norbert Wiener(1957) The survival and growth of organizations in an increasingly turbulent environment would depend upon effective utilization of information technology for aligning the organizational structure with environmental preferences and for creating symbiotic interorganizational structures. How can IT help the organizations in responding to the challenges of an increasingly complex and uncertain environment? How can IT help the organizations achieve the .flexible. organization structure? These are the topics that remains to be a matter of question for many developing countries. This study will try to illuminate the aspects and the impact of Information Technology in managing organizational change and its implications for developing countries. 2. Aspects of Information Technology Information technology (IT) may be defined as the convergence of electronics, computing, and telecommunications. It has unleashed a tidal wave of technological innovation in the collecting, storing, processing, transmission, and presentation of information that has not only transformed the information technology sector itself into a highly dynamic and expanding field of activity creating new markets and generating new investment, income, and jobs- but also provided other sectors with more rapid and efficient mechanisms for responding to shifts in demand patterns and changes in international comparative advantages, through more efficient production processes and new and improved products and services (e.g. replacing mechanical and electromechanical components, upgrading traditional products by creating new product functions, incorporating skills and functions into equipment, automating routine work, making technical, professional, or financial ser vices more transportable). The development of IT is intimately associated with the overwhelming advances recently accomplished in microelectronics. Based on scientific and technological breakthroughs in transistors, semiconductors, and integrated circuits (chips), micro-electronics is affecting every other branch of the economy, in terms of both its present and future employment and skill requirements and its future market prospects. Its introduction has resulted in a drastic fall in costs as well as dramatically improved technical performance both within the electronics industry and outside it (Malone and Rockart, 1993). The continuous rise in the number of features on a single micro-electronic chip has permitted lower assembly costs for electronic equipment (each chip replacing many discrete components), faster switching speeds (thus faster and more powerful computers), and more reliable, smaller, and lighter equipment (fewer interconnections, less power and material). Similar dramatic falls in costs occurred in the transport and steel industries in the nineteenth century and in energy in the twentieth, associated with the emergence of the third and fourth Kondratiev cycles, respectively. The potential effects of microelectronics are thus very far-reaching, for its use in production saves on virtually all inputs, ranging from skilled and unskilled labor to energy, materials, andcapital. All sectors of the economy have been influenced by the development of IT applications: information technology opens up greater opportunities for the exploitation of economies of scale and scope, allows the more flexible production and use of labor and equipment, promotes the internationalization of production and markets, offers greater mobility and flexibility in capital and financial flows and services, and is frequently the precondition for the creation of innovative financial instruments. Information system developments are constantly being applied to increase the productivity, quality, and efficiency of finance, banking, business management, and public administration. In manufacturing, and to some extent in agriculture, many processes have been automated, some requiring highly flexible, self-regulating machines, or robots. The engineering industry has been transformed by computer-aided design and three-dimensional computerized screen displays. The pace of technological change in IT will most likely accelerate the already observable growth in the interdependence of international relations not just economic or financial, but also political and cultural. National economies have become more susceptible to the effects of policy decisions taken at the international level, and domestic economic measures are having increased impacts on economic policies of other countries. World markets for the consumption of similar goods are growing, and so are common lifestyles across national borders. The advance of telecommunications and computerization has recently enabled large companies to use information systems to transmit technical and economic information among numerous computer systems at different geographical locations, subjecting widely dispersed industrial plants to direct managerial control from a central location; this affects the international division of labor and production and international trade, changing the patterns of industrial ownership and control, altering the competitive standing of individual countries, and creating new trading partners. It is the integration of functions that confers on information technology its real economic and social significance. More than just a gradual and incremental technological evolution leading to improved ways of carrying out traditional manufacturing processes (i.e. simply the substitution of new technologies for existing systems and the rationalization of standard activities), IT offers the opportunity for completely new ways of working through systems integration. Rather than applying one item of new technology to each of the production functions now performed at distinct stages of the production process, i.e. design, production, marketing, and distribution (in what could be called stand-alone improvements or island automation), having evolved in to new technologies, i.e. Enterprise Resource Planning systems, IT offers the possibility of linking design to production (e.g. through programmable manufacturing, measuring, and testing equipment responding to the codification of design), planning and design to marketing and distribution (e.g. through a variety of computer aids and databases that sense an d collect changing market trends), production to distribution (e.g. by automatically incorporating orders and commissions by customers and suppliers into the production process), etc. The complete integration of all these production subsystems in a synergistic ensemble is still more a long-term trend than a reality, but use of automated equipment to link together individual items of equipment belonging to hitherto discrete manufacturing operations has already made IT a strategic issue for industry. More technical advances are expected soon in the automation of telecommunications and the linkage of computers by data transmission that will enhance the possibilities of systems integration. Such programmable automation, or computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM), has the capability of integrating information processing with physical tasks performed by programmable machine tools or robots. CIM offers radical improvements in traditional problem areas confronting manufacturers, such as: reduced lead time for existing and new products; reduced inventories; more accurate control over production and better quality production management information; increased utilization of expensive equipment; reduced overhead costs; improved and consistent quality; more accurate forecasting; improved delivery performance (Miles et al., 1988). These features characterize information technology as a new technological system, in which far-reaching changes in the trajectories of electronic, computer, and telecommunication technologies converge and offer a range of new technological options to virtually all branches of the economy. Moreover, IT forms the basis for a reorganization of industrial society and the core of the emerging techno-economic paradigm. The reason for the pre-eminence of the new technological system clustered around information technology over the equally new technological systems clustered around new materials and biotechnology is the fact that information activities of one kind or another are a part of every activity within an industrial or commercial sector, as well as in our working and domestic lives. Almost all productive activities have high information intensity (some involve little else, such as banking or education). Further more, along with the premier of internet technology and e-business architectures; powerful concepts like inventory control, supply chain management, customer relationship/service management, and management resource planning through the internet under the name of Enterprise Resource Planning have enabled IT to be capable of offering strategic improvements in the productivity and competitiveness of virtually any socio-economic activity. Other than industrial or commercial sectors, information technology is also applicable in education sector and in public institutions. Thus, Information Technology is universally applicable. Probably only a fraction of the benefits derived from information technology-based innovations have so far been reaped and the rest remain to be acquired in the next decades. The shift towards systems integration to capitalize the full potential benefits of IT requires considerable adaptations, learning processes, and structural changes in existing socioecon omic institutions and organizational systems. The tradition in most current organizations is still to operate in a largely disintegrated fashion, reminiscent of the Ford-Taylorist management approaches that dominated the fourth Kondratiev cycle: high division of labor, increasing functional specialization/differentiation and de-skilling of many tasks, rigid manufacturing procedures and controls, long management hierarchies with bureaucratic decision-making procedures and a mechanistic approach to performance. Under these conditions, use of IT is restricted to piecemeal technology improvements. By contrast, information technology-based systems offer organizations the opportunity of functional integration, multi-skilled staff, rapid and flexible decision-making structures with greater delegation of responsibilities and greater autonomy of operating units, a more flexible and organic approach enabling a quick adjustment to changing environmental conditions. (Piore and Sabel, 1984.) But this means that information management skills require the ability to make choices about the optimal arrangements for particular situations: unlike earlier generations of technology, IT offers not a single best way of organization but a set of more or less appropriate alternative organizing, staffing, and managing options that may be adopted in different organizational contexts. There is no determinism in the way information technology influences the socioinstitutional framework. Therefore, organizational innovation is a crucial part of the requirement for firms to adapt to survive (Miles, 1988). Unfortunately, this is true for all the institutions as well. Further, it is even more dramatic for the organizations in developing countries because of not being able to properly adapt to this so-called .black-box. technology. No matter how frustrating it is interpreted for these countries, IT still has significant impact on their development. Although socio-economic structure of these countries resists organizational or institutional changes, the complex interrelations between these changes and information technologies have significant implications for the way IT does and will affect the societies and economies of developing countries. As a matter of fact, the negative and positive potential impacts of IT on these countries are a matter of great controversy among economists and politicians. The main short term issues usually discussed are the potential erosion of the comparative advantages of low labor costs, particularly in relation to assembly facilities, and the effects of automation, particularly on internal markets and international competitiveness. Implications of information technology for those countries hold great importance. 3. Implications for Developing Countries The first direct effect of the micro-electronics revolution was the location of production for export in third world countries. While production of mainframe computers continued to be located largely in industrialized countries, production of smaller computers and of microelectronic devices, more subject to price competition, was shifted to low-wage locations, mainly in East Asia, where countries presented low wage costs as well as political stability, a docile labor force, and government incentives. Location of production for local and regional consumption followed, but the countries concerned were mainly middle income: three quarters of US investment in third world micro-electronic industries was concentrated in 11 countries, namely the four Asian dragons, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia (Steward, 1991). Export-oriented investments in these countries were associated more with direct foreign investment from larger firms in industrialized countries than with firms producing for the local market; on the other hand, licensing was more associated with smaller firms (Tigre, 1995). The automation of production decreases the relative importance of labor-intensive manufacturing and cost of labor, thereby eroding the competitiveness of low labor costs. For instance, automation led to a sharp decrease in the difference between manufacturing costs of electronic devices between the United States and Hong Kong: in manual processes, manufacturing costs were three times higher in the United States, and the introduction of semi-automatic processes made the difference practically disappear (Sagasti, 1994). Equally, the expansion of automation in Japan has contributed to a reduction of Japanese investments in the Asia/Pacific region involving firms in electronics, assembly parts, and textiles (Sagasti, 1994). The trend to increasing systems optimization and integration is most likely to induce large producers in industrialized countries to bring back a significant share of their production located in developing countries (offshore production). This movement has been called comparative advantage reversal. As integration increases, with functions previously obtained by assembling pieces being incorporated in the electronic components, value-added is pushed out of assembly processes into the components themselves and upwards towards servicing. In addition, the growing technological complexity of electronic devices increases the value of the parts manufactured by firms located in industrialized countries The amount of value-added obtained in offshore assembly has thus been constantly decreasing (Sagasti,1994). Global factories constructed in locations of least cost, often at a considerable distance from final markets, were economically worthwhile because labor was one of the major determinants of costs. Technology and rapid responsiveness to volatile local markets are becoming more important components of competitiveness. The reduction of product cycles due to the growing resistance to obsolescence of programmable machines and equipment has led to a concentration of manufacturing investment in capital-intensive flexible manufacturing, further adding to the erosion of the comparative advantages of developing countries. The assembly of systems will probably continue in some developing countries that have adopted protective legislation for local production targeted at particular market segments (e.g. Brazil), although this is changing very rapidly (Steward, 1991). The types of equipment produced under these circumstances are used largely in internal markets and are hardly competitive on the international level; they tend to be far more expensive than comparable equipment available abroad, and often their installation and use are also more costly because of expensive auxiliary installations, under-use, and lack of management skills. Nevertheless, they may at least provide the country with the capacity to follow the development of information technologies more closely. In other countries, assembly of equipment is taking place from components bought practically off the shelf, but as the level of hardware integration and the amount of software incorporated into the chips (firmware) grow, valueadded will be taken away from the assembly process, reducing or eliminating its economic advantages. The introduction of microelectronics requires certain new skills of design, maintenance, and management, as well as complementary infrastructural facilities such as reliable telephone systems and power supplies. Deficiencies in these factors prevent the widespread adoption of information technology in developing countries (Munasinghe et al., 1985). The more advanced developing countries, with a wider basis of skills and infrastructure and a more flexible labor force, may be in a better position to adopt IT and to increase their productivity and their international competitiveness. But the less developed countries, with inadequate skills and infrastructure, low labor productivity, and lack of capital resources, will find it difficult to adopt the new technologies; they are likely to suffer a deterioration in international competitiveness vis-Ã  -vis both industrialized and the more advanced developing countries (Stewart et al., 1991). Quality, too, requires an adequate level of skills, infrastructure, and managerial know-how that is generally lacking in developing countries. This greatly reduces the synergies, number of options, faster responses, and more informed decisions that can be implemented in the firm by the optimization of the systems performance. In turn, the composition of the labor force existing within firms located in industrialized countries will further improve their systems performance and further reinforce the advantages derived from automation. The proportion of the labor force employed in production is constantly decreasing in the industrialized countries, implying that performances at the systems level and innovation, not manufacturing, are becoming the key to profit, growth, and survival (Sagasti, 1994). Like biotechnology, information technology is a proprietary technology, vital technical information regarding design engineering specification, process know-how, testing procedures, etc., being covered by patents or copyrights or closely held as trade secrets within various electronic firms from industrialized countries. Many companies in the software area do not patent or copyright their products because it entails disclosing valuable information, and firms are generally reluctant to license the more recent and advanced technologies. Therefore, technology transfer takes place mainly among established or important producers, hindering the access to developing countries. Moreover, the main issue facing developing countries is not so much the access to a particular technology but to the process of technological change, because of the dynamism of this process. Sagasti implies this issue in the book The Uncertain Guest: science, technology and development (1994) that recent trends in int er-firm relationships seem to indicate that this access takes place essentially through the participation in the equity of the company holding the technology.

Booker T Washington :: essays research papers

Booker T. Washington   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In his day and age I believe that Booker T. Washington had the better approach to helping African Americans succeed in the United States. Washington believed that African Americans could win white acceptance eventually by succeeding economically. He did not believe in pointing at the constitution and demanding that everyone accept them as equals, but in earning the respect and acceptance of white people   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the later 1800’s and early 1900’s there was still widespread prejudice against African Americans and white people feared what educated black people might do. W.E.B. Du Bois wanted the most intelligent African Americans to lead their people forward in pursuit of civil rights, acceptance, and social and political equality. This approach to gaining equality would not work during that time. Actions like Du Bois insisted upon would have caused uprisings and potential violence. However, Washington’s ideas appealed to both African Americans and white people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Washington told the African American population to set aside their desire for political and social acceptance and build up their economic security. He believed that a man of any race could find as much dignity and respect in tilling a field, or learning skill, as there was in writing a poem. Du Bois was reaching for something that was out of his reach at the time. There was still an underlying feeling that black people had taken white peoples land and jobs from them after the civil war. This was not an easy feeling to get rid of and standing up and demanding equality was not the right thing to do at the time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, I believe that Booker T. Booker T Washington :: essays research papers Booker T. Washington   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In his day and age I believe that Booker T. Washington had the better approach to helping African Americans succeed in the United States. Washington believed that African Americans could win white acceptance eventually by succeeding economically. He did not believe in pointing at the constitution and demanding that everyone accept them as equals, but in earning the respect and acceptance of white people   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the later 1800’s and early 1900’s there was still widespread prejudice against African Americans and white people feared what educated black people might do. W.E.B. Du Bois wanted the most intelligent African Americans to lead their people forward in pursuit of civil rights, acceptance, and social and political equality. This approach to gaining equality would not work during that time. Actions like Du Bois insisted upon would have caused uprisings and potential violence. However, Washington’s ideas appealed to both African Americans and white people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Washington told the African American population to set aside their desire for political and social acceptance and build up their economic security. He believed that a man of any race could find as much dignity and respect in tilling a field, or learning skill, as there was in writing a poem. Du Bois was reaching for something that was out of his reach at the time. There was still an underlying feeling that black people had taken white peoples land and jobs from them after the civil war. This was not an easy feeling to get rid of and standing up and demanding equality was not the right thing to do at the time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, I believe that Booker T.

Junior High School Essay

The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of Junior high school, and two years of Senior high school) to provide sufficient time for tmastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare garduaes for the tertiary education, middle-levels skills development, employment, and entreprenuership. The K+12 educational program is perceived by the Aquino administration as the â€Å"long term solution to poverty. † This program aims to give every student a quality education that will make them globally competitive. This will be done by decongesting the curricilum and using quality materials for learning such as textbooks. Aside from this, high quality teacher will be given priority. High standards will also be set in Mathematics, English and Science in all levels. Thus eliminating the perception the highschool education is preparatory for college. ISSUES AND CONCERNS One of the major campaign platform of Pres. Aquino is the K to 12 educational program and it is also one of the most controversial initiatives. On May 15, President Aquino signed into law the program mandating Filipino pupils to attend kindergarten, six years of elementary school education, four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school. The signing officially ended the country’s 10-year basic education cycle, which now exists only in Angola and Djibouti. K to 12 hopes to decongest the curriculum, by spreading lessons over 12 years, instead of cramming them into 10. K to 12 hopes to do away with college remedial classes, by improving the quality of high-school instruction. K to 12 hopes to protect the rights of Filipino children who, at 18, are legally and emotionally still kids, unprepared for work or university.. Some problems that abound with K to 12: Lack of family, school, government resources; the herculean task of implementation; the need to address more urgent concerns such as early and massive dropouts. Many schools are currently not ready for Grades 11 and 12. Aside from lack of classrooms, their teachers are not trained to handle higher-level subjects, like calculus for students who want to major in the sciences in university. K to 12 would be far more difficult to implement in already overcrowded and poorly equipped public schools, where many teachers are insufficiently trained, classes are often held in multiple shifts and most students struggle to make ends meet. The biggest problem of K to 12 has always been, and will always be, the cost. Even if public education is free, families have to spend for transportation and supplies. An additional two years is a burden for most Filipino families, who want their children to finish school quickly so they can work.

The Sport Of Powerlifting Is Serious - 981 Words

â€Å"212 on deck!† At this moment, I can hardly stand still while I wait for my turn to lift. I’ve been up since early this morning and have been waiting a couple of hours for my weight class to start. There have been weeks of preparation just for this one day, the first of many for the season. The sport of powerlifting is serious and the only way to be at the top of your class is to practice, increase your lifted weigh and be prepared. Most people have limited knowledge of this sport, like I did when I first began competing. However, once you find yourself at a powerlifting meet, there is no going back. The sport is friendly yet competitive. For some, placing in their weight class is all that matters. Meanwhile, others are focused on increasing their bench, squat or deadlift to beat their current best. At this moment, all that matters to me is that I get all my lifts today. Weeks later, everything about powerlifting meets seemed ordinary, I had begun to learn the ropes. After weigh in, you could always find my team eating some sort of food involving peanut butter. During this time, our coach took the opportunity to run through the basics with us. Which weight classes everyone was in, which rack they would compete in, who was wrapping knees and the starting weights. Then each athlete would have a moment to state their goal for the day. Looking back now, this was our coach’s way of allowing us to have control over our performance. For me, this goal setting was incrediblyShow MoreRelatedSteroids Is A Synthetic Form Of The Male Hormone Testosterone And Can Help Your Body1151 Words   |  5 PagesDominic Muscari AC English 12 Hendricks 3/14/16 Steroids in Sports Do you know what proper steroid use can do for you in sports? Steroids are a synthetic form of the male hormone testosterone and can help your body be the best that it can be and improve your game. Steroids have been used as early as 776 BC in the original Olympic Games by the ancient Greeks to enhance their performance. There are many different forms of this drug some you take by mouth and some you have to inject and when usedRead MoreEssay Athletes And Drug Use1690 Words   |  7 PagesAthletes And Drug Use Many people believe that drug use in professional athletics is not a serious problem, however it is more widespread and serious than people think. In professional athletics the use of drugs is looked upon as somewhat of a serious problem, but is also very discrete and low key. Every once in a while one might see a prominent figure in a certain sport being reprimanded for the use of some outlawed drug, however this is just one of the many who happened to get caught. AthletesRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drug Abuse1511 Words   |  7 Pagesand other teens in athletics bring to the less physically fortunate adolescents. Coaches want the biggest and best kids to play their sport. Therefore causing the teens that want to excel in that particular sport such as football or Powerlifting, the teen or the athlete will do all they can to make the weight or be able to move the guy in front of him in his sport, if they cannot do this on their own he or she will feel insecure, helping to enco urage making the turn to performance enhancing drugs